DIPLOMA IN RESPIRATORY TECHNOLOGY (2 YEAR)

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DIPLOMA IN RESPIRATORY TECHNOLOGY (2 YEAR)

Here’s a general 2-year Diploma in Respiratory Technology syllabus without the semester breakdown, which covers the core subjects and areas of focus typically included in the program:

Year 1

1. Introduction to Respiratory Care

  • Overview of respiratory technology and its role in healthcare.
  • Basic understanding of the respiratory system and diseases.
  • Introduction to different types of respiratory equipment and their uses.

2. Human Anatomy and Physiology

  • Detailed study of the human body, focusing on the respiratory system.
  • Structure and functions of the lungs, airways, and other related organs.
  • Physiology of breathing, gas exchange, and ventilation.

3. Basic Respiratory Therapeutics

  • Introduction to respiratory therapy practices.
  • Techniques for oxygen therapy, airway management, and suctioning.
  • Administration of aerosolized medications and use of inhalers.

4. Respiratory Pathophysiology

  • Study of common respiratory diseases, including asthma, COPD, tuberculosis, pneumonia, and others.
  • Pathological changes in the lungs and their impact on breathing and gas exchange.

5. Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT)

  • Introduction to diagnostic tools such as spirometry and peak flow meters.
  • Understanding blood gas analysis (ABG), its indications, and interpretation.
  • How to perform and analyze lung function tests.

6. Oxygen Therapy and Aerosol Therapy

  • Principles and techniques for providing oxygen to patients with respiratory conditions.
  • Inhalation therapy methods for delivering medications to the lungs.
  • Use of nebulizers, oxygen delivery devices, and humidifiers.

7. Mechanical Ventilation (Basics)

  • Introduction to mechanical ventilators and ventilatory support.
  • Basic settings, troubleshooting, and monitoring of ventilator function.
  • Application of ventilators for patients with respiratory failure.

8. Clinical Practice I

  • Hands-on training in healthcare settings, learning to monitor and care for respiratory patients.
  • Exposure to patient assessment techniques and respiratory equipment.
  • Supervised patient care in hospitals or clinics.

Year 2

1. Advanced Respiratory Therapy

  • In-depth study of advanced mechanical ventilation techniques, including invasive and non-invasive ventilation.
  • Ventilator settings and adjustments for complex cases (e.g., ARDS, pneumonia, COPD exacerbations).
  • Advanced airway management and troubleshooting.

2. Critical Care Respiratory Management

  • Respiratory care in the intensive care unit (ICU) and emergency settings.
  • Handling critical cases, managing artificial airways (ET tubes, tracheostomies).
  • Techniques for weaning patients off mechanical ventilators.

3. Neonatal and Pediatric Respiratory Care

  • Special considerations in respiratory care for infants and children.
  • Equipment and techniques for pediatric and neonatal respiratory support.
  • Understanding conditions such as apnea of prematurity and bronchiolitis.

4. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) & Emergency Care

  • CPR techniques for both adults and children.
  • Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) and its application in emergency situations.
  • Management of respiratory emergencies (e.g., acute asthma attack, pulmonary embolism).

5. Pulmonary Rehabilitation

  • Techniques to help patients recover from chronic respiratory conditions (e.g., COPD, pulmonary fibrosis).
  • Exercise and education programs aimed at improving patients' lung function and quality of life.

6. Sleep Disorders and Respiratory Care

  • Introduction to sleep apnea, its causes, and management.
  • Use of CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) machines and BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure).
  • Diagnostic procedures like polysomnography (sleep studies).

7. Pharmacology in Respiratory Care

  • Understanding medications commonly prescribed in respiratory therapy, such as bronchodilators, steroids, and mucolytics.
  • Drug delivery systems like nebulizers, inhalers, and their proper usage.

8. Clinical Practice II

  • Advanced clinical training, where students manage complex respiratory cases under supervision.
  • Application of knowledge gained from previous theory courses in real healthcare settings.
  • Exposure to ICU, emergency, and specialty respiratory care units.

9. Professional Ethics and Legal Aspects in Respiratory Care

  • Ethical considerations in patient care, including confidentiality and informed consent.
  • Legal responsibilities and standards of practice for respiratory therapists.
  • Understanding the scope of practice and professional guidelines in respiratory care.

Final Internship/Project:

  • A mandatory internship or clinical rotation in hospitals or healthcare facilities.
  • Final project or case study presentation to demonstrate the integration of theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

Key Skills Acquired:

  • Proficiency in operating and troubleshooting respiratory equipment.
  • Advanced techniques in mechanical ventilation and critical care.
  • Ability to assess and manage patients with a variety of respiratory disorders.
  • Communication skills for working effectively with patients and healthcare teams.

This syllabus provides a well-rounded education, from the basics of respiratory care to advanced treatments and technologies, preparing students for a career in respiratory therapy.

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