diploma in gynecology and obstetrics (dgo)

Diploma in Gynecology and Obstetrics (DGO) Overview

• Duration: 2 Years

• Level: Postgraduate Diploma

• Eligibility:

  • MBBS from a recognized medical college/university

  • Permanent registration with the Medical Council of India (MCI) or State Medical Council

• Objective:
  To train medical graduates in diagnosing and treating various conditions related to female reproductive health, pregnancy, and childbirth.

📚 2-Year DGO Syllabus (Non-Semester-wise)

The syllabus is typically structured around clinical and theoretical training, including rotations and hands-on practice.

📖 Year 1: Foundation and Core Concepts

1. Basic Sciences Related to Obstetrics and Gynecology

• Anatomy of the female reproductive system

• Physiology of menstruation and reproduction

• Endocrinology related to reproduction

• Embryology and fetal development

• Genetics and teratology

2. Obstetrics – Basics

• Normal pregnancy: Antenatal care and physiology

• Normal labor and puerperium

• Minor disorders of pregnancy

• Medical and surgical complications in pregnancy

• Nutrition in pregnancy

• Drugs in pregnancy and lactation

3. Gynecology – Basics

• Menstrual disorders

• Contraception and family planning

• Genital infections

• Common benign conditions: Fibroids, cysts, etc.

• Basic infertility investigations and treatment options

4. Clinical Training / Posting

• Antenatal ward

• Labor room (normal delivery)

• Family planning clinic

• Outpatient department (OPD)

📖 Year 2: Advanced and Specialized Training

1. High-Risk Pregnancy and Complications

• Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia

• Gestational diabetes

• Preterm labor and IUGR

• Multiple pregnancy

• Antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage

2. Advanced Gynecology

• Gynecologic oncology: Cervical, ovarian, endometrial cancers

• Menopause and hormone replacement therapy

• Pelvic organ prolapse and fistula

• Endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain

• Minimal access surgery (laparoscopy, hysteroscopy – introduction)

3. Reproductive Health and Infertility

• Evaluation of infertile couple

• Assisted reproductive techniques (overview)

• Adolescent gynecology

• Sexual health and STDs

4. Clinical Training / Posting

• Operation theatre (Caesarean section, hysterectomy, etc.)

• High-risk pregnancy unit

• Neonatal care

• Cancer screening clinic

📝 Assessment & Examination

• Internal assessments through clinical performance, logbooks, and case presentations

• Final University Exam: Theory + Practical + Viva

  • 2 or 3 theory papers (Obstetrics, Gynecology, Allied topics)

  • Practical exam with case presentations and viva

  • Evaluation of logbook and record of clinical procedures

🔧 Skills Acquired

• Conducting normal deliveries and managing obstetric emergencies

• Performing basic gynecological procedures

• Antenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal care

• Family planning and contraception counseling

• Managing common gynecological conditions

🏥 Career Options after DGO

• Consultant in Gynecology & Obstetrics (Hospitals, Clinics)

• Government/Private Maternity Centers

• Lecturer or academic roles in medical institutions

• Pursue further specialization: MS OBG, DNB, etc.

• Open private maternity home/clinic