CERTIFICATE IN X RAY TECHNOLOGY (1 YEAR)

CERTIFICATE IN X-RAY TECHNOLOGY

📘 SYLLABUS STRUCTURE

1. Introduction to X-Ray Technology

• History of X-ray: Discovery by Wilhelm Roentgen (1895)
• Importance of radiology in modern diagnostics
• Scope and role of an X-ray technician

2. Basics of Human Anatomy and Physiology

• Introduction to body systems (skeletal, muscular, respiratory, digestive)
• Anatomical directions and body positions
• Importance of anatomy in imaging procedures

3. Fundamentals of Radiation Physics

• Structure of atoms
• Electromagnetic radiation and X-ray production
• Properties and types of X-rays
• Units of radiation: Roentgen, Gray, Sievert

4. Radiographic Equipment and Accessories

• Components of an X-ray machine
• Control panel, tube, collimator, cassette, screen
• Grids and Bucky systems
• Introduction to CR (Computed Radiography) systems

5. Radiographic Procedures (Positioning Techniques)

• Positioning for Chest, Upper & Lower Limb, Abdomen
• Basic spine and skull projections
• Use of markers and positioning aids
• Patient preparation and comfort

6. Dark Room Techniques (If using conventional systems)

• Structure and lighting of a darkroom
• Manual film processing steps (developer, fixer, washing, drying)
• Film storage and quality control

7. Radiation Protection and Safety

• Biological effects of radiation
• ALARA principle (As Low As Reasonably Achievable)
• Personal protective equipment (PPE): lead aprons, gloves
• Use of dosimeters and radiation safety regulations

8. Patient Care and Communication

• Patient identification and verification
• Explaining procedures and gaining cooperation
• Handling pediatric, geriatric, and critical patients
• Medical ethics and patient confidentiality

9. Clinical Practicum / Internship

• Hands-on experience in a diagnostic imaging center or hospital
• Exposure to real X-ray procedures under supervision
• Practice in darkroom or digital processing (CR/DR)
• Maintaining logbook and technician’s report